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    Problems Sequential reading channels ADC MCP3424 via I2C

    Communication (RS232, RS485, I2C, SPI, UDP, TCP, ...)
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    • A
      AlexanderH
      last edited by

      Hello, I am Alexander and probing a lot with Rexygen, with good results until now. However, at this moment I am trying to read data with the Rexlang block (I2C communication) from an ADC (analog-digital converter) MCP3424, without succes. I am relatively new with respect to the Rexlang block and i2c. I know that I have to send a not-acknowledge (NAK) bit and a stop bit to exit the current read operation and send a new read command for the latest conversion data. However I don't know how to do that.

      Hopefully somebody is willing to help me with my problem.
      Many thanks in advance.

      Below my code:

      /************************************************************
      *
      * REXLANG - Reading data from MCP3424 AD converter via I2C
      *
      *************************************************************/
      
      string parameter(0) i2c_dev; // the I2C bus is defined by the p0 parameter
      
      //assigning variables to outputs, these variables are WRITE-ONLY
      long output(0) channel1; // output of value of ADC channel 1
      long output(1) channel2; // output of value of ADC channel 2
      long output(2) channel3; // output of value of ADC channel 3
      long output(3) channel4; // output of value of ADC channel 4
      
      //declaration of variables
      long i2c_bufTx[3]; //buffer for transmitting data
      long i2c_bufRx[3]; //buffer for receiving data
      long i2c_bus_handle;
      long i2c_chip_address;
      long i2c_write_count;
      long i2c_read_count;
      long i2c_ret_fun;
      
      //the init procedure is executed once when the REXLANG function block initializes
      int init(void)
      {
        i2c_bus_handle = OpenI2C(i2c_dev); // open I2C bus
        /* Address: 1 1 0 1 A2 A1 A0 */
        i2c_chip_address = 0x68; // 7-bit address of the I2C device
        
        return 0;
      }
      
      //the main procedure is executed once in each sampling period
      long main(void)
      {
        /* Configuration register: 
           =====================================================================================
           | bit 7                | bit 6-5        | bit 4          | bit 3-2     | bit 1-0      |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           | 1 = start conversion | 00 = channel 1 | 1 = continuous | 00 = 12-bit | 00 = gain x1 |
           | 0 = no effect        | 01 = channel 2 | 0 = one-shot   | 01 = 14-bit | 01 = gain x2 |
           |                      | 10 = channel 3 |                | 10 = 16-bit | 10 = gain x4 |
           |                      | 11 = channel 4 |                | 11 = 18-bit | 11 = gain 8x |
           =====================================================================================
        */
        i2c_bufTx[0] = 0x90; // read channel 1, continuous, 12bit, gain 1 (see MCP3424 datasheet)
        i2c_write_count = 1;
        i2c_read_count = 2;
        //Sending data via I2C
        i2c_ret_fun = I2C(i2c_bus_handle, i2c_chip_address, i2c_bufTx, i2c_write_count, i2c_bufRx, i2c_read_count);
        channel1 = ((i2c_bufRx[0]<<8) + i2c_bufRx[1])/2;
        
        return  0;
      
        i2c_bufTx[0] = 0xB0; // read channel 2 continuous, 12bit, gain 1 (see MCP3424 datasheet)
        i2c_write_count = 1;
        i2c_read_count = 2;
        //Sending data via I2C
        i2c_ret_fun = I2C(i2c_bus_handle, i2c_chip_address, i2c_bufTx, i2c_write_count, i2c_bufRx, i2c_read_count);
        channel2 = ((i2c_bufRx[0]<<8) + i2c_bufRx[1])/2;
        
        return 0;
      }
      
      //the exit procedure is executed once when the task is correctly terminated
      // (system shutdown, downloading new control algorithm, etc.)
      long exit(void)
      {
        if(i2c_bus_handle>=0) Close(i2c_bus_handle); // close I2C bus
        return 0;
      }
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